Alfred Hitchcock’s VERTIGO Screens at Webster University May 3rd

“You shouldn’t keep souvenirs of a killing. You shouldn’t have been that sentimental.”

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Alfred Hitchcock’s VERTIGO screens at Webster University’s
Moore Auditorium (470 East Lockwood) Friday May 3rd at 7:30pm. A Facebook invite for the screening can be found HERE

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Let’s state this right from the top: VERTIGO is one of the greatest films ever made. It’s not simply hyperbole that notables such as Leonard Maltin and Martin Scorsese have called the film Hitchcock’s masterpiece. To paraphrase Scorsese, rarely have we seen the complexity of a man’s thoughts and feelings portrayed so beautifully and compellingly onscreen. Everything in VERTIGO – from the costumes to the location scenery to the performances of its lead actors is quite simply, perfect. Hitchcock had long wanted to film a story in the City by the Bay, and with the French novel FROM AMONG THE DEAD, he had the framework for his most personal and revealing film. The San Francisco backdrops contribute greatly to the overall dreamlike quality of much of the film, with the Spanish architecture, redwood forests, and of course, the Golden Gate. The plot of VERTIGO is famously convoluted, but suffice to say that Hitch had yet another morally ambiguous lead character in Scottie (the always solid Jimmy Stewart, here playing against his all-American every guy type), and a plethora of dualities in almost every character – and then some. Madeleine (the wonderful Kim Novak) is not really Madeleine, but Judy. And Midge (Barbara Bel Geddes) wants to be Madeleine, but paints a portrait of herself as Carlotta. The old college buddy is really a calculating murderer. Hitchcock uses paintings, reflections, mirrors, and shadows to show us these dual personas constantly throughout the film.

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On its surface, VERTIGO is about trying to change someone you love. Haven’t we all tried this to some extent at some point in our lives? The danger, as it is here, is that it can become an obsession – this power we have to transform someone. To take the point even further, isn’t it the movies themselves which transform reality for us? It would also be easy to dismiss VERTIGO as one of the darkest and most cynical portrayals of romantic love ever filmed. But Hitchcock actually has a genuine affinity for romance. Look at the scene where Scottie finally molds Judy into the Madeleine he loves. As she enters the room, bathed in an ethereal light, Bernard Herrmann’s lush romantic score swells to a crescendo, and Scottie’s face transforms as he embraces her as Hitch shoots in a full 360 dolly (Notice how the background changes, reflecting Scottie’s memories.) Has there ever been a more beautifully rendered sequence showing a man and woman in love? Many directors would have ended the film right there, but of course, Hitch is not most directors. With its themes of the conflicts inherent in romantic love, its obsessive power to transform reality, and its dark impulses that we both fear and are drawn to, VERTIGO abides as a unique look into the mind of one very special genius.

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Admission is:

$7 for the general public
$6 for seniors, Webster alumni and students from other schools
$5 for Webster University staff and faculty

Free for Webster students with proper I.D.

Join Norman Bates and His Mother – PSYCHO Screening at Webster University February 14th – ‘Grave Tales’

“She might have fooled me, but she didn’t fool my mother.”

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The ‘Grave Tales’ Horror film series continues at Webster University Thursday February 14th with a screening of Hitchcock’s Horror classic PSYCHO (1957) starring Tony Perkins and Janet Leigh. The screening will be at Webster University’s Moore Auditorium (470 East Lockwood). The movie starts at 7:30. A Facebook invite for the event can be found HERE. Look for more coverage of the  ‘Grave Tales’ Horror film series here at We Are Movie Geeks in the coming weeks.

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Everyone remembers the most famous scene in PSYCHO: the oft-copied but seldom equaled artistry of the shower murder, with its nerve-wracking staccato string music, its implied nudity and stabbing, and its 78 separate edits. But what everyone does not realize is that this iconic sequence – one of the most famous in film history – was actually a creative response thought up by Saul Bass and Alfred Hitchcock to avoid censorship. In 1959, censorship (the Code) was still alive and well in Hollywood, movie ratings were still years away, and Alfred Hitchcock was at a crossroads in his career. With a string of box office hits and a popular hit TV show, Hitch was one of Hollywood’s most bankable and recognizable directors. But Hitch was also troubled by the critical and box office failure of VERTIGO, one of his most personal films. He felt that his next project should be something different other than the same big studio crowd-pleasers he had built his reputation on, so when he read a review of a new novel by Robert Bloch inspired by the real-life serial killer Ed Gein , Hitch was immediately attracted to the lurid subject matter, with its themes of transvestism, incest, necrophilia, and a dose of taxidermy. Hitch began story conferences with screenwriter Joseph Stefano (later to produce TV’s OUTER LIMITS), getting more and more excited at the prospect of filming cheaply, dealing with taboo subject matter, and – most importantly – killing off his leading lady in the first act. He decided to forgo the usual studio crew for one made up primarily from his TV show, which could shoot quickly and economically.

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With a few exceptions, such as visual consultant Bass and composer Bernard Herrmann, Hitch kept the production low-budget and under the radar. At a time when Technicolor had become almost commonplace, PSYCHO was shot in black and white for both artistic and cost-saving reasons. (Hitch once responded to a question of why he didn’t film in color with, – That would have been in bad taste.) In today’s horror climate of “torture porn” and overblown SAW-like deaths, it’s easy to forget how difficult it was to make a film like PSYCHO, breaking new ground in telling an adult story in adult terms. The problem of how to film a brutal murder without actually showing anything was just one of many hurdles Hitch had to solve. Setting the tone with its opening voyeuristic shot of a barely-clad couple in the throes of a passionate affair, PSYCHO portrayed an openness about sex that only foreign films at that time had shown.Hitch tread carefully with the censors, often asking for more than he actually wanted, but Stefano remembers that even such a mundane item as a toilet had never been shown onscreen in a major studio film, let alone a toilet flushing! Made at the peak of his genius, Hitchcock’s PSYCHO has rightly claimed its throne as Father (or Mother) of the modern horror film, influencing thrillers for decades and creating a new sense of realism that continues through the slasher films of today. Stripping the bleak essence of human nature to austere, colorless banality, PSYCHO would have assured Hitchcock’s reputation even if it were his only film.

Don’t miss PSYCHO when it screens at Webster University Thursday February 14th

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Admission is:

$7 for the general public
$6 for seniors, Webster alumni and students from other schools
$5 for Webster University staff and faculty

Free for Webster students with proper I.D.

Advance tickets are available from the cashier before each screening or contact the Film Series office (314-246-7525) for more options. The Film Series can only accept cash or check.

 

UNDER CAPRICORN – The Blu Review

Review by Roger Carpenter

Even the great Master of Suspense, Alfred Hitchcock, was capable of producing a flop now and then, and Under Capricorn was just that—a big budget, star-studded, Technicolor affair that failed miserably at the box office as well as in the critic’s circle. In fact, even after a half-century to re-evaluate the film, many critics and Hitchcock fans dismiss Under Capricorn as merely a blip in Hitchcock’s oeuvre, which is unfair as the film, while not the standard fare one would expect from the filmmaker, is still a quality gothic romance.

Joseph Cotton stars as Sam Flusky, a one-time inmate in Australia’s penal colony who was released after completing his sentence and has become one of the wealthiest denizens of New South Wales. Flusky is married to Henrietta Flusky (Ingrid Bergman), who is a very sick woman and rarely leaves her bedroom.

It’s 1830 and a new governor has just been installed. As part of his entourage, the governor’s young cousin, Charles Adare (Michael Wilding), has come along for the ride. Determined to make his fortune, it isn’t long before he meets Flusky and the two hatch a deal to purchase some land. But while no one will talk about it, Adare is warned to stay away from Flusky—his background as a formar inmate of the penal colony and reputation as a hard taskmaster is enough to put most people off. However, Adare dismisses this gossip, and also the warning from the new governor to stay away from Flusky, and attends a dinner party in Flusky’s large mansion where he meets a woman from his past, who grew up in Ireland along with Adare and who was best friends with his sister. That woman is Henrietta Flusky.


The two take an immediate liking to each other and it isn’t long before Flusky confides in Adare that his wife is very ill. In fact, she is a depressive alcoholic incapable of taking care of even herself, much less the large household and servants. But Adare again dismisses this excuse and devotes himself entirely to helping Henrietta become well. But as Henrietta improves, Mr. Flusky grows jealous until one night things go horribly awry. Now Adare is on his deathbed from a gunshot wound, Flusky stands accused of attempted murder, and the delicate Henrietta may be the only key to saving them both…and herself as well.

Under Capricorn was supposed to be Hitchcock’s triumphant return to his native England after a decade in Hollywood; instead, it and Hitchcock’s English follow-up, Stage Fright (1950) were met with severe criticism and tepid box office returns. There are many theories as to why this was, from Hitchcock’s persistence in experimenting with long takes to Bergman’s widely reported affair with Roberto Rossellini, unfortunately timed along with the release of the film. Some say the English were unhappy with the film because it wasn’t English enough, with all the primary actors being American (or at least adopted Americans in the case of Bergman). Whatever the reason, the fact is, while Under Capricorn isn’t your typical Hitchcockian suspense thriller, it is still a fine film.

Cotten and Bergman were at the top of their game and Wilding is superb as well. In fact, Wilding and Bergman have a steamy chemistry that keeps the viewer wondering when the two will fall into bed together. Bergman has a 10-minute, powerhouse scene that few other contemporary actresses might have been able to sustain. Cotten is admirable as a man haunted by his past and not entirely comfortable with his nouveau riche status. He is exposed when the Flusky maid, Milly, egging him on, is successful in implanting enough doubt in his mind to embarrass himself at the Governor’s Ball, storming into the party and ruining his wife’s coming out by accusing her of an affair with Adare. Supporting the trio in the love triangle is the pretty Margaret Leighton as Milly, the head servant who secretly covets Henrietta’s position and would love nothing better than to take her mistress’ place. At first a benign presence, she becomes more malignant as time goes by, eventually exposing herself as a scheming, conniving peasant woman intent on overtaking her superior’s place at the table.


It isn’t until the last half-hour or so that the suspense is cranked up. But even in this gothic romance, Hitchcock shows his mastery at creating suspense as it is sustained for the entire final act of the picture. Along with an increase in suspense at the end comes the Hitchcockian trademark of characters suffering deeply from guilt. The great director also infuses the film with some very subtle comedic bits though the melodrama is sustained throughout the running time.

Granted, Under Capricorn is no Rebecca or Notorious, but the film is much better than most critics state. It’s a well-acted, melodramatic costume drama that really picks up at the end and delivers some thrills. Kino Lorber has just released the film on Blu-ray in a brand new 4K restoration that looks vibrant and lush even if the sound isn’t quite as good as the picture. Included is an excellent commentary by film historian Kat Ellinger, who talks about the challenges in making a film with such long takes, Bergman’s sordid personal life, and enlightens viewers about the making of the film. There is also a 12-minute audio interview between Hitchcock and Francois Truffaut as well as a 27-minute interview from German television with Claude Chabrol of Cahiers du Cinema fame. The trailer for the film rounds out the special features.

You can purchase the disc directly from Kino Lorber at kinolorber.com or through Amazon.

Don’t Look Down! Hitchcock’s VERTIGO Back on the Big Screen March 18th & 21st

Fathom Events, Turner Classic Movies and Universal Pictures team up to screen Alfred Hitchcock’s classic VERTIGO (1958) on the big screen Sunday, March 18th – 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. (local time) and Wednesday, March 21st – 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. (local time). Ticket information and a list of participating theaters can be found HERE

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Widely considered one of Alfred Hitchcock’s greatest cinematic achievements, the dreamlike, mesmerizing Vertigo returns to movie theaters across the country in celebration of its 60th anniversary on Sunday, March 18, and Wednesday, March 21, as part of the yearlong TCM Big Screen Classics Longtime fans and moviegoers who have never experienced the film’s dark secrets will be dazzled by the unforgettable sights and sounds of Vertigo.

The San Francisco-set thriller is a unique combination of ghost story, mystery and romance. James Stewart stars as John “Scottie” Ferguson, a detective with a crippling fear of heights who is hired to trail – but falls in love with – the secretive Madeleine Elster (Kim Novak). When he witnesses Madeleine fall to her death, Scottie is despondent … until he crosses paths with a woman who seems eerily familiar. With a haunting score by Bernard Herrmann, Vertigo is a cinematic milestone that has lost none of its ability to captivate audiences six decades after it was made.

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To further unravel the enigma of Vertigo, TCM host Eddie Muller will present newly produced commentary both before and after the film.

Hitchcock’s NORTH BY NORTHWEST with Live Music by The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra February 24th and 25th


“That wasn’t very sporting, using real bullets.”

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Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, nominated for three Academy Awards and celebrated as one of the most popular spy thrillers of all time, NORTH BY NORTHWEST comes to life on the big screen at Powell Hall in St. Louis (718 N Grand Blvd). Join the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra as they perform Bernard Hermann’s exhilarating, gentle, pulsating and moving score live!

The performances are Saturday, February 24, 2018 7:00PM and Sunday February 25th at 3:00PM. Tickets can be purchased HERE

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Cary GrantEva Marie SaintJames Mason and Martin Landau give fast and furious chase across the country, from the skyscrapers of Manhattan to the dizzying peaks of Mount Rushmore, set to the music of Bernard Herrmann, vibrant VistaVision cinematography — and, in this special presentation with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra

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HITCHCOCK/TRUFFAUT – Review

I was 12 years old in 1968. One of my favorite places was the library, in those days the closest library to us was the Tesson Ferry Branch in South St. Louis County. My most prized possession was my library card.

My Mother used to drop me off there on a Saturday or a summer weekday and I would spend the whole day reading. One of those days I pulled a book off the shelf called Hitchcock/Truffaut and sat down to read it. I knew who Alfred Hitchcock was from his television show, and from his monthly Mystery Magazine as well as anthologies that I was reading avidly, Tales That Frightened Even Me, More Tales for the Nervous and, my favorite, Stories to be Read After Dark.

I was aware that Alfred Hitchcock was most renowned for directing movies. I had seen a few on television, Saboteur was a mainstay on KPLR TV, channel 11 in those days. I got to see The Man Who Knew Too Much on television as well, but few others.

So it was Hitchcock’s name that drew me to that title, I had never heard of Truffaut but I liked the idea of the book. A film maker, a young one, got to sit down with Hitchcock and discuss every one of his movies. I started to read, I was hooked. I read that book cover to cover that day, sitting in the library.


Then I read it again. When my Mother came to pick me up I checked the book out and took it home and read it again. When I first got my library card I was constantly being told by the library staff I could not check out books above my reading level. I had no interest in kid’s books, it took my Mother coming in and giving the library a letter from her authorizing me to check out and read whatever I wanted.

I was depressed over the death of my Father in 1966, the year the book was published. I was one of those kids, picked on and bullied in school, very few friends, left to my own devices I took to reading, movies, music, comic books, anything, anything at all to take me out of the world I was living in. The book Hitchcock/Truffaut was a revelation to me.


I had never heard of most of the movies discussed by the two film makers. I had never heard of Vertigo much less gotten a chance to see it. I had heard of Psycho, Marnie, North by Northwest, had never seen one minute of them. Had never heard of Shadow of a Doubt, or Blackmail, or the 39 Steps, or Young and Innocent or The Lodger. The more I read the more I wanted to see them all, repeatedly. And I never thought I would ever get that opportunity.

I can still recall the thrill I had when the “lost 5” films were restored and released to theaters in the 1980s, when I was going to school at Webster University and shortly after. Rear Window, Vertigo, Man Who Kew Too Much, Trouble With Harry and Rope. I saw them all, at either the Hi Pointe or the Tivoli Theaters. About the same time period Dial M for Murder was restored and released in 3D, I saw that, three times at the old Varsity theater. I saw Vertigo five times on a big screen.

Around that same time period I had bought a good used 16mm projector and checked out complete prints from the St. Louis City and County libraries. Among many other features and short subjects, the original Man Who Knew Too Much, Young and Innocent, Sabotage, The Secret Agent, the Lady Vanishes and The 39 Steps. Just FYI those prints were supposed to be screened only in St. Louis City or County, everything I checked out was screened in Jefferson County. Don’t tell anybody, I wouldn’t want to get into any trouble!


I say all of this as an introduction to one of the finest documentaries about a film maker I have ever seen, and I do not say that lightly. Next to watching moves, reading about movies, writing about movies, and watching collections of trailers for movies, I love documentaries about the people who make the movies, directors, actors, writers, cinematographers, editors.

In Hitchcock/Truffaut we get to hear some of the audio tapes of the long series of interviews that Truffaut had with Hitchcock and see photos taken during those interviews. Truffaut’s credentials as a film buff and film maker were already coming along nicely. You may have heard that he wrote for Cahiers Du Cinema and was part of the French New Wave in film making that came about during the 1950s and 60s. Hitchcock had been dismissed for years as a “popular” film maker, the “serious” movie critics thought he was making “popcorn” movies and were not worthy of serious discussion. They said so in print, many times. Francois Truffaut had other ideas and so did film buffs and film makers, then and now, a great service by getting Hitchcock to discuss every one of his films, how he came to be a film maker and even what he thought of other film maker’s work.

Of course we get to see many clips from Hitchcock’s films but what makes this such a special documentary for Movie Geeks like me, and you probably, we get to hear several working directors discuss the book and Hitchcock’s films. It’s always good to hear from Martin Scorsese and Paul Schrader but I have never seen Wes Anderson or Richard Linklater on film before. These are professional film makers discussing one of the most important directors of film who ever lived and the effect that Truffaut’s book had on their hopes and dreams of making movies. Most of these people grew up in the same time period I did and took Hitchcock’s game ball and ran with it.

Paul Schrader makes the important point that all of Hitchcock’s films are about the dream state, they are full of dream images, repeatedly Hitchcock focuses on keys, hand bags, luggage, trains, oceans, beautiful blonde women, hand guns and most tellingly, falls from a great height.


I can still recall when I was attending Junior College at Hillsboro, Missouri’s Community College the first film course I took was Film Appreciation with Professor John White, an excellent teacher. We watched North by Northwest the day after Sir Alfred Hitchcock died April 29, 1980. Professor White made the comment that in film making, timing is everything! He also commented that Hitchcock’s Vertigo, which I still hadn’t seen yet, was unique in its examination of the dream state. A wiser writer than me pointed out, just a few years ago, when Inception was released and caused a flurry of internet comments as to what was “real” and what was a “dream” in Nolan’s film, that ALL movies are a dream. Every film that has ever been made or ever will be made is an artificial construct to make “reality” (whatever that is) into something better. That includes documentaries by the way, including this one.

For this is a dream of a documentary, it needs to be seen by everyone who loves film, who treasures the work of not only Hitchcock but any really good director of film. In fact this is the type of documentary that I can, and have, watched repeatedly. In fact I wish it were longer. There are dozens of extras with additional comments from all the directors who participated. Bogdanovich in particular is always good to listen to, all of the directors have excellent things to say about Hitchcock’s work. These are professional film makers, not critics, not Movie Geeks, real pros discussing the minute details of film making, the nuts and bolts of it, and how Hitchcock used every means at his disposal and even, within the parameters of Hollywood rules, managed to make experimental, avant garde works of film art. Some of his more famous experiments, Lifeboat, with a cast confined to one small area, Rope, a movie which appeared to be made in one continuous take, in “real” time, and Dial M For Murder, a 3-D movie with almost no 3-D effects.


That is the only fault I can find with this excellent documentary, only a select few of Hitchcock’s films are discussed at length, all are touched on, sometimes too briefly. I would love to see this expanded into a series, a sort of high road version of Mystery Science Theater 3000, where a screening room full of directors, or maybe only 3 or 4 at a time, discuss a Hitchcock film as they watch it. Several directors I would love to hear from are notable by their absence. I would sincerely be interested to hear comments from JJ Abrams, Steven Spielberg, The Coen Brothers, David Lynch, Walter Hill, Tim Burton, Francis Ford Coppola, Sofia Coppola, Robert Zemeckis and any number of other directors on the choices Hitchcock made for every one, well almost every one, of his films. Mel Brook’s input would also be welcome but his comments are many and varied and on the record in his own career spanning documentary, Make A Noise. Brooks got very chummy with Hitchcock and had his blessing to make his brilliant parody High Anxiety.


One genuinely touching part of the whole story, Hitchcock was very encouraging and actually a mentor to Truffaut. He gave him feedback on every one of the films he made while he still lived and was openly admiring of other directors work. Hitchcock did not work in a vacuum, he thought very highly of John Ford, Howard Hawks, William Wyler, George Stevens, John Huston and many others. One story I treasure, Orson Welles was astonished when Hitchcock told him at a Hollywood function that he thought Lady From Shanghai was a masterpiece, a film Welles just wanted to forget. For the record I agree with Hitchcock on that.

And Sir Alfred Hitchcock was also sincerely honest about his own limitations as a director. He admitted he’d be useless on a western, war film or a musical comedy. But as Mel Brooks pointed out Hitchcock became a genre onto himself. To this day any suspenseful set piece is usually described as “worthy of Hitchcock.” He is part of the vocabulary of film, and this documentary is worthy of being on the same shelf with Orson Welles: Magician, George Stevens: Film Maker, Stanley Kubrick:, A Life in Film, David Lynch: Pretty as a Picture, Cameraman: the Life and Work of Jack Cardiff, or any other film maker documentary you can name. Great stuff! Five stars! Now, I have not watched Strangers on a Train in some time, excuse me will you?

Alfred Hitchcock’s NORTH BY NORTHWEST Returns to Cinemas Nationwide Aprl 2nd & 5th

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“That wasn’t very sporting, using real bullets.”

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Blockbuster action-adventure season has arrived at the movies … but this year it comes with a classic twist from Fathom Events and the TCM Big Screen Classics series:

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Alfred Hitchcock‘s often-imitated but never-duplicated thrill ride NORTH BY NORTHWEST — the granddaddy of all non-stop action movies — is returning to theaters around the country for two days only on Sunday, April 2, and Wednesday, April 5, at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. (local time) each day. Tickets are available now at the Fathom Events website.
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Cary GrantEva Marie SaintJames Mason and Martin Landau give fast and furious chase across the country, from the skyscrapers of Manhattan to the dizzying peaks of Mount Rushmore, set to the music of Bernard Herrmann, vibrant VistaVision cinematography — and, in this special presentation, new commentary from TCM’s Ben Mankiewicz both before and after the film.
 The trailer for this in-cinema event is at

Roger O. Thornhill (Cary Grant) gets mistaken for a murderous spy and embarks a suspense-filled adventure in Alfred Hitchcock’s whirlwind classic North by Northwest, returning to the big screen for two days this April as part of the yearlong TCM Big Screen Classics series.

With stunning VistaVision cinematography and a remarkable score by Bernard Hermann, North by Northwest is one of those rare films that expertly encapsulates all the favorite plot devices and themes that have marked a film director’s entire career.  A star-studded cast includes Eva Marie Saint as Thornhill’s not-so-unwilling accomplice Eve Kendall, James Mason as the nefarious Phillip Vandamm, Martin Landau as Vandamm’s henchman Leonard, and Jessie Royce Landis as Thornhill’s exasperated mother (though she was just eight years older than Grant).  Audiences will also enjoy specially produced commentary by Turner Classic Movies (TCM) host Ben Mankiewicz before and after the feature.

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WHO:

Fathom Events, Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros.

WHEN:

Sunday, April 2, 2017; 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. (local time)

Wednesday, April 5, 2017; 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. (local time)

WHERE:

Tickets for “NORTH BY NORTHWEST” can be purchased online by visiting FathomEvents.com or at participating theater box offices. Fans throughout the U.S. will be able to enjoy the event in more than 700 select movie theaters through Fathom’s Digital Broadcast Network. For a complete list of theater locations visit the Fathom Events website (theaters and participants are subject to change).

VERTIGO Screens at The Hi-Pointe Saturday Morning – Here are Alfred Hitchcock’s Ten Best Movies

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Article by Jim Batts, Dana Jung, and Tom Stockman

Alfred Hitchcock’s VERTIGO screens at St. Louis’ fabulous Hi-Pointe Theater this weekend as part of their Classic Film Series. It’s  Saturday, March 11th at 10:30am at the Hi-Pointe located at 1005 McCausland Ave., St. Louis, MO 63117. The film will be introduced by Harry Hamm, movie reviewer for KMOX. Admission is only $5

This gives us a perfect excuse to re-run this top ten list so here, according to We Are Movie Geeks, are Alfred Hitchcock’s ten best films:

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  1. FRENZY

FRENZY, Hitchcock’s next to last feature film from 1972, represented a homecoming of sorts since it was the first film completely shot in his native England since his silents and early ” talkies ” in the 1930’s. By dipping into the then somewhat new territory of serial killers, he took full advantage of the new cinema freedoms and truly earned his ‘ R ‘ MPAA rating. Perhaps ole’ ” Hitch ” wanted to give those young up-and-coming film makers a run for their thriller movie money ( take that Brian DePalma! ). Anthony ( SLEUTH ) Schaffer’s screenplay told of an innocent man ( Jon Finch ) on the run ( ala NORTH BY NORTHWEST ) after police believe him to be the notorious necktie rapist/strangler. Seems this fellow’s buddy ( Barry Foster ) made his pal’s ex-wife the latest victim in a very graphic murder in a horrific sequence early in the film ( supposedly Michael Caine passed on the role because of the extreme brutality ). But later in the story ” Hitch ” shows surprising discretion. The killer enters an apartment with another woman and the camera stays in the hallway as they close the door. Slowly the camera begins a long tracking shot down the hall ( we hear no sounds from the closed room ) and out into the busy, bustling street ( perhaps showing that life goes on). Very stylish, you old sneak!  Later we get a taste of the master’s sense of humor as the police inspector talks about the case to his gourmet-wannabe’ wife ( her dishes just sound awful!) in a series of running gags ( literally ). Even more hilarious ( and gruesome ) is when the killer realizes that his latest victim grabbed his very personal lapel pin. He’s got to track down the produce truck that carries her corpse ( shades of THE TROUBLE WITH HARRY ) stuffed in a sack of potatoes! Though he neared the end of his career Hitchcock proved he could still leave movie audiences gasping! Look for him in an early scene amongst a crowd who spot a body floating in the Thames ( such a proper Englishman-he’s wearing his bowler ).

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  1. SABOTEUR

Though not his first movie in Hollywood, SABOTEUR (1942) was Hitchcock’s first fully American film (REBECCA and SUSPICION both took place in England), one that took its lead characters on a coast-to-coast trek, ending up at one of the most American sites of all: the Statue of Liberty. Robert Cummings is wrongly suspected of being the saboteur who blew up the plant where he worked. He then goes on a cross-country run from his enemies, encountering a beautiful girl, a traveling circus (the unforgettable bearded-lady), etc. The real Saboteur is Nazi spy Norman Lloyd (still with us at 97!) who has since disappeared from the factory. Going on the run Cummings follows a lead concerning Fry which leads him to the ranch of wealthy Otto Kruger who is mixed up with a bigger plot of Sabotage. SABOTEUR introduced many elements that would become Hitchcock staples: the “wrongly-accused man” theme; the innocent hero in pursuit of the real villain with the police on his heels; the cultured villain whose outward respectability masks evil; the reluctant or hostile blonde heroine; the use of important sites (the Statue of Liberty climax, the shoot-out at Radio City) for spectacular set pieces; and, of course, the dark humor. While history hasn’t revealed SABOTEUR to be among Hitchcock’s most popular films, it certainly belongs on this list and is the one most deserving of rediscovery.

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  1. VERTIGO

Let’s state this right from the top: VERTIGO is one of the greatest films ever made. It’s not simply hyperbole that notables such as Leonard Maltin and Martin Scorsese have called the film Hitchcock’s masterpiece.  To paraphrase Scorsese, rarely have we seen the complexity of a man’s thoughts and feelings portrayed so beautifully and compellingly onscreen.  Everything in VERTIGO – from the costumes to the location scenery to the performances of its lead actors is quite simply, perfect. Hitchcock had long wanted to film a story in the City by the Bay, and with the French novel FROM AMONG THE DEAD, he had the framework for his most personal and revealing film. The San Francisco backdrops contribute greatly to the overall dreamlike quality of much of the film, with the Spanish architecture, redwood forests, and of course, the Golden Gate. The plot of VERTIGO is famously convoluted, but suffice to say that Hitch had yet another morally ambiguous lead character in Scottie (the always solid Jimmy Stewart, here playing against his all-American every guy type), and a plethora of dualities in almost every character – and then some. Madeleine (the wonderful Kim Novak) is not really Madeleine, but Judy. And Midge (Barbara Bel Geddes) wants to be Madeleine, but paints a portrait of herself as Carlotta. The old college buddy is really a calculating murderer. Hitchcock uses paintings, reflections, mirrors, and shadows to show us these dual personas constantly throughout the film. On its surface, VERTIGO is about trying to change someone you love. Haven’t we all tried this to some extent at some point in our lives? The danger, as it is here, is that it can become an obsession – this power we have to transform someone. To take the point even further, isn’t it the movies themselves which transform reality for us? It would also be easy to dismiss VERTIGO as one of the darkest and most cynical portrayals of romantic love ever filmed. But Hitchcock actually has a genuine affinity for romance. Look at the scene where Scottie finally molds Judy into the Madeleine he loves. As she enters the room, bathed in an ethereal light, Bernard Herrmann’s lush romantic score swells to a crescendo, and Scottie’s face transforms as he embraces her as Hitch shoots in a full 360 dolly (Notice how the background changes, reflecting Scottie’s memories.) Has there ever been a more beautifully rendered sequence showing a man and woman in love? Many directors would have ended the film right there, but of course, Hitch is not most directors. With its themes of the conflicts inherent in romantic love, its obsessive power to transform reality, and its dark impulses that we both fear and are drawn to, VERTIGO abides as a unique look into the mind of one very special genius.

rebecca

  1. REBECCA

Based on the novel by Daphne du Maurier, REBECCA was Alfred Hitchcock’s first American film and won the Oscar for Best Picture in 1940, the only Hitchcock film to ever do so (though Best Director went to John Ford that year for GRAPES OF WRATH). We never see the title character in REBECCA, but we constantly feel her presence. Joan Fontaine stars as an unnamed woman who is the “companion” of a spoiled rich woman – Mrs. Van Hopper (Florence Bates). She meets Rebecca’s widower: the rich but brooding Maxim de Winter (Laurence Olivier). The two marry and he takes her to Manderley, his palatial estate in the English countryside. There, the second Mrs. de Winter must compete with the memory of Rebecca’s perfection, and cope with the menacing housekeeper, Mrs. Danvers (Judith Anderson). REBECCA is an eerie exercise in suspense, one of the more gothic and strange of Hitchcock’s films, as it deals more with psychological terror than the espionage thrillers he’d been making in England. REBECCA proved that a skilled director accustomed to making small pictures in England could embrace the Hollywood system and develop a big movie that would find favor with critics and audiences alike. Yet Hitchcock once told Francois Truffaut that his first American film,”is not a Hitchcock picture.” Apparently producer David O. Selznick, a legendary micromanager, insisted on being closely involved with the movie and producing a faithful adaptation of the book forcing Hitchcock to deliver a film that broke the mold of his British thrillers.

BIRDS

  1. THE BIRDS

Hitchcock’s vision of the end of the world, or at least the end of humanity as its master, was a brilliant stamp on perhaps the single greatest decade of filmmaking by any one person in the history of cinema. Think about it – nearly every film on this Top 10 Tuesday list was made during the period from the early 1950s to 1963, when THE BIRDS was released. Tippi Hedren portrays Melanie Daniels, a Paris Hilton-like jetsetter who’s really a good girl at heart, if somewhat used to getting what she wants. And what she wants is Rod Taylor, in his best debonair yet macho guise, as Mitch. Melanie impulsively follows Mitch to his homestead of Bodega Bay, bringing along some caged songbirds, and coincidentally bringing on some wild bird attacks.(Mention should be made here of the Bernard Herrmann “score” for THE BIRDS – there are few actual bird sounds, only the electronic renderings of Herrmann, and no music.) You may provide your own interpretation of these events (Are the birds drawn to light? Are they some psychological manifestation of a mother’s jealousy? A romantic rival’s jealousy?= Or just some damn crazy birds?), or you can just enjoy the visceral ride of admiring a master craftsman. The famous setpieces in THE BIRDS – the schoolyard suspense, the attack at the party, the siege in the farmhouse, etc. are all prime examples of Hitchcock’s techniques for heightened suspense and making the macabre out of the mundane.Perhaps the best scene in the movie is the gas station sequence, where Melanie is trapped in a phonebooth (ah, the good old days of land lines!) and looks on helplessly as the birds begin their onslaught. When the inevitable explosion occurs, Hitch immediately cuts to a skyview, and we see the world as the birds see us – tiny, insignificant creatures amid burning petroleum that they have drained from the earth – a brilliant microcosm of the futility of human enterprise when faced with the forces of nature.

northbynorthwest

  1. NORTH BY NORTHWEST

In NORTH BY NORTHWEST Hitchcock once again explored the theme of an innocent man on the run. Unlike his recent THE WRONG MAN, this reluctant hero was not trying to escape the police ( they don’t believe him ), but a group of ruthless spies! Making this film compelling ( and very entertaining ) is Cary Grant at his most charming as Roger O. Thornhill ( the O stands for nothing ), terrific location work, and Bernard Herriman’s pulse pounding score. Early on the baddies led by the sinister James Mason and his aide Martin Landau (something…odd…is going on between those two! ) force bourbon down Grant’s throat and put him behind the wheel of a car. The camera assumes the driver’s view as it careens down a dark country road. Later Grant’s framed for a killing as news cameras capture the murder ( look for the kid in the background plugging his ears before the gunshot ). Grant gets a brief rest as he boards a train and encounters Eva Marie Saint as a cool sexy blonde ( ” Hitch ” had a thing for that type..and locomotives! ). Later we see one of the most famous film images as Grant runs down a deserted field to escape a swooping crop dusting bi-plane. The thrill ride concludes with an incredible chase on Mount Rushmore! Hitchcock went all out to give movie audiences their money’s worth! Look for him just missing a bus right after the great Saul Bass opening titles.

strangers

  1. STRANGERS ON A TRAIN

Hitchcock indulges his penchant for locomotives once again in the 1951 classic STRANGERS ON A TRAIN. One of his greatest thrillers begins innocently enough on board said train when tennis player Guy Haines ( Farley Granger ) has a casual conversation with one of cinema’s creepiest villains Bruno Anthony ( Robert Walker ). Both have people in their lives causing them problems. Bruno has a mean, tight-fisted father while Guy has a loose, shrewish wife who won’t grant him a divorce so he may marry a gorgeous US senator’s daughter Anne Morton ( Ruth Roman ). Hmmm, what if they did murders for each other? The police would never suspect. Guy light-heartedly agrees, but Bruno believes that it’s real and binding. He tracks down Mrs. Haines to a carnival and strangles her ( in a low angle shot we observe the killing through the woman’s discarded spectacles-this party gal wore glasses! ). Soon Bruno calls on Guy to keep his end of the deal or he’ll alert the authorities. What to do? Walker gives a mesmerizing performance as the dead-eyed murderer with serious parental issues ( foreshadowing Norman Bates? ). Strolling through the carnival he barely breaks his stride to pop the balloon of a passing youngster. Later Bruno attends Guy’s big tennis match. All eyes in the stands are on the back-and-forth moving tennis ball except Bruno. He fixes his steady, unmoving, unblinking stare on Guy. The suspense doesn’t let up through the wild climax as both men fight aboard a whirling, spinning out-of-control merry-go-round. The influence of this masterwork continues to this day in films ( the comedy THROW MOMMA FROM THE TRAIN ) to a recent episode of TV’s ” Modern Family “. Watch for Hitchcock attempting to board the train toting a cumbersome double bass case ( ya’ know, a body could fit in that! ).

shadowofadoubt

  1. SHADOW OF A DOUBT

In SHADOW OF A DOUBT (1943) Teresa Wright plays Charlie, a small-town high-schooler in the sleepy burb of Santa Rose who enjoys an extended visit from her favorite uncle, also named Charlie (Joseph Cotten). The horrified Charlie eventually discovers that her beloved Uncle is a mass murderer, preying upon and killing wealthy old women. Thornton Wilder, Sally Benson, and Alma Reville (Mrs. Hitchcock) based their screenplay on a story by Gordon McDowell, who in turn was inspired by the real-life serial killer Earle Leonard Nelson, known as the “Merry Widow Murderer”. Joseph Cotten was deftly cast against type by Hitchcock, bringing a superficial cheerfulness to Uncle Charlie, which can turn on a dime to efficient cruelty. The structure of SHADOW OF A DOUBT is perfectly calculated, letting the viewer know early on just what kind of man Uncle Charlie really is, but providing tension through his devious charade as a gentle, kind man deserving of his family’s love, an unease which fuels the chilling cat-and-mouse game between Cotten and Wright that provides the film’s tense center. SHADOW OF A DOUBT is said to be Hitchcock’s personal favorite and it’s not difficult to see why: much like BLUE VELVET, it’s about the menace that lurks below every picturesque small town or, as Hitchcock himself claimed, “It brought murder and violence back into the house where it rightfully belongs.” Look for the master’s cameo playing poker on a train.

Anthony Perkins in Alfred Hitchcock's PSYCHO (1960). Courtesy Ph

  1. PSYCHO

Everyone remembers the film’s most famous scene: the oft-copied but seldom equaled artistry of the shower murder, with its nerve-wracking staccato string music, its implied nudity and stabbing, and its 78 separate edits. But what everyone does not realize is that this iconic sequence – one of the most famous in film history – was actually a creative response thought up by Saul Bass and Alfred Hitchcock to avoid censorship. In 1959, censorship (the Code) was still alive and well in Hollywood, movie ratings were still years away, and Alfred Hitchcock was at a crossroads in his career. With a string of box office hits and a popular hit TV show, Hitch was one of Hollywood’s most bankable and recognizable directors. But Hitch was also troubled by the critical and box office failure of VERTIGO, one of his most personal films. He felt that his next project should be something different other than the same big studio crowd-pleasers he had built his reputation on, so when he read a review of a new novel by Robert Bloch inspired by the real-life serial killer Ed Gein , Hitch was immediately attracted to the lurid subject matter, with its themes of transvestism, incest, necrophilia, and a dose of taxidermy. Hitch began story conferences with screenwriter Joseph Stefano (later to produce TV’s OUTER LIMITS), getting more and more excited at the prospect of filming cheaply, dealing with taboo subject matter, and – most importantly – killing off his leading lady in the first act. He decided to forgo the usual studio crew for one made up primarily from his TV show, which could shoot quickly and economically. With a few exceptions, such as visual consultant Bass and composer Bernard Herrmann, Hitch kept the production low-budget and under the radar. At a time when Technicolor had become almost commonplace, PSYCHO was shot in black and white for both artistic and cost-saving reasons. (Hitch once responded to a question of why he didn’t film in color with, – That would have been in bad taste.) In today’s horror climate of “torture porn” and overblown SAW-like deaths, it’s easy to forget how difficult it was to make a film like PSYCHO, breaking new ground in telling an adult story in adult terms. The problem of how to film a brutal murder without actually showing anything was just one of many hurdles Hitch had to solve. Setting the tone with its opening voyeuristic shot of a barely-clad couple in the throes of a passionate affair, PSYCHO portrayed an openness about sex that only foreign films at that time had shown.Hitch tread carefully with the censors, often asking for more than he actually wanted, but Stefano remembers that even such a mundane item as a toilet had never been shown onscreen in a major studio film, let alone a toilet flushing! Made at the peak of his genius, Hitchcock’s PSYCHO has rightly claimed its throne as Father (or Mother) of the modern horror film, influencing thrillers for decades and creating a new sense of realism that continues through the slasher films of today. Stripping the bleak essence of human nature to austere, colorless banality, PSYCHO would have assured Hitchcock’s reputation even if it were his only film.

rearwindow

  1. REAR WINDOW

Only a master of suspense like Alfred Hitchcock could produce such a quintessential film on the subject of paranoia. There is no shortage of films about conspiracy theories and government coverups, but what of the paranoia that comes from us fearing the worst in each other? James Stewart delivers an uncharacteristically neurotic performance as a wheelchair bound photojournalist who believes he has witnessed a murder while spying on his neighbors from his apartment window. Hitchcock sets up a thrilling story with two distinct and opposing characters, but creates within the viewer uncertainty regarding who is right and who is wrong. REAR WINDOW pits the aggressive, short-tempered bully against the helpless, voyeuristic interloper. Shot almost entirely in one location, as only Hitchcock could do, the film maintains a level of excitement that seethes the potential danger of the story’s protagonist. REAR WINDOW would later inspire a television remake in 1998 starring Christopher Reeves and a modern retelling in 2007 called DISTURBIA.

Alfred Hitchcock’s VERTIGO Screens at The Hi-Pointe This Saturday Morning

vertigo-header

“You shouldn’t keep souvenirs of a killing. You shouldn’t have been that sentimental.”

vertigo3

Alfred Hitchcock’s VERTIGO screens at St. Louis’ fabulous Hi-Pointe Theater this weekend as part of their Classic Film Series. It’s  Saturday, March 11th at 10:30am at the Hi-Pointe located at 1005 McCausland Ave., St. Louis, MO 63117. The film will be introduced by Harry Hamm, movie reviewer for KMOX. Admission is only $5

vertigo2

Let’s state this right from the top: VERTIGO is one of the greatest films ever made. It’s not simply hyperbole that notables such as Leonard Maltin and Martin Scorsese have called the film Hitchcock’s masterpiece. To paraphrase Scorsese, rarely have we seen the complexity of a man’s thoughts and feelings portrayed so beautifully and compellingly onscreen. Everything in VERTIGO – from the costumes to the location scenery to the performances of its lead actors is quite simply, perfect. Hitchcock had long wanted to film a story in the City by the Bay, and with the French novel FROM AMONG THE DEAD, he had the framework for his most personal and revealing film. The San Francisco backdrops contribute greatly to the overall dreamlike quality of much of the film, with the Spanish architecture, redwood forests, and of course, the Golden Gate. The plot of VERTIGO is famously convoluted, but suffice to say that Hitch had yet another morally ambiguous lead character in Scottie (the always solid Jimmy Stewart, here playing against his all-American every guy type), and a plethora of dualities in almost every character – and then some. Madeleine (the wonderful Kim Novak) is not really Madeleine, but Judy. And Midge (Barbara Bel Geddes) wants to be Madeleine, but paints a portrait of herself as Carlotta. The old college buddy is really a calculating murderer. Hitchcock uses paintings, reflections, mirrors, and shadows to show us these dual personas constantly throughout the film.

vertigo-9

On its surface, VERTIGO is about trying to change someone you love. Haven’t we all tried this to some extent at some point in our lives? The danger, as it is here, is that it can become an obsession – this power we have to transform someone. To take the point even further, isn’t it the movies themselves which transform reality for us? It would also be easy to dismiss VERTIGO as one of the darkest and most cynical portrayals of romantic love ever filmed. But Hitchcock actually has a genuine affinity for romance. Look at the scene where Scottie finally molds Judy into the Madeleine he loves. As she enters the room, bathed in an ethereal light, Bernard Herrmann’s lush romantic score swells to a crescendo, and Scottie’s face transforms as he embraces her as Hitch shoots in a full 360 dolly (Notice how the background changes, reflecting Scottie’s memories.) Has there ever been a more beautifully rendered sequence showing a man and woman in love? Many directors would have ended the film right there, but of course, Hitch is not most directors. With its themes of the conflicts inherent in romantic love, its obsessive power to transform reality, and its dark impulses that we both fear and are drawn to, VERTIGO abides as a unique look into the mind of one very special genius.

Vertigo-1958-Wallpapers-8

The Hi-Pointe’s site can be found HERE

http://hi-pointetheatre.com/

Join Norman Bates and His Mother Midnights This Weekend at The Tivoli – PSYCHO

psycho-header

“She might have fooled me, but she didn’t fool my mother.”

psychohouse_lastimage

PSYCHO (1960) plays this weekend (September 16th and 17th) at the Tivoli as part of their Reel Late at the Tivoli Midnight series. 

psychosonnet1

Everyone remembers the most famous scene in PSYCHO: the oft-copied but seldom equaled artistry of the shower murder, with its nerve-wracking staccato string music, its implied nudity and stabbing, and its 78 separate edits. But what everyone does not realize is that this iconic sequence – one of the most famous in film history – was actually a creative response thought up by Saul Bass and Alfred Hitchcock to avoid censorship. In 1959, censorship (the Code) was still alive and well in Hollywood, movie ratings were still years away, and Alfred Hitchcock was at a crossroads in his career. With a string of box office hits and a popular hit TV show, Hitch was one of Hollywood’s most bankable and recognizable directors. But Hitch was also troubled by the critical and box office failure of VERTIGO, one of his most personal films. He felt that his next project should be something different other than the same big studio crowd-pleasers he had built his reputation on, so when he read a review of a new novel by Robert Bloch inspired by the real-life serial killer Ed Gein , Hitch was immediately attracted to the lurid subject matter, with its themes of transvestism, incest, necrophilia, and a dose of taxidermy. Hitch began story conferences with screenwriter Joseph Stefano (later to produce TV’s OUTER LIMITS), getting more and more excited at the prospect of filming cheaply, dealing with taboo subject matter, and – most importantly – killing off his leading lady in the first act. He decided to forgo the usual studio crew for one made up primarily from his TV show, which could shoot quickly and economically.

psycho-anthony-perkins-as-norman-bates

With a few exceptions, such as visual consultant Bass and composer Bernard Herrmann, Hitch kept the production low-budget and under the radar. At a time when Technicolor had become almost commonplace, PSYCHO was shot in black and white for both artistic and cost-saving reasons. (Hitch once responded to a question of why he didn’t film in color with, – That would have been in bad taste.) In today’s horror climate of “torture porn” and overblown SAW-like deaths, it’s easy to forget how difficult it was to make a film like PSYCHO, breaking new ground in telling an adult story in adult terms. The problem of how to film a brutal murder without actually showing anything was just one of many hurdles Hitch had to solve. Setting the tone with its opening voyeuristic shot of a barely-clad couple in the throes of a passionate affair, PSYCHO portrayed an openness about sex that only foreign films at that time had shown.Hitch tread carefully with the censors, often asking for more than he actually wanted, but Stefano remembers that even such a mundane item as a toilet had never been shown onscreen in a major studio film, let alone a toilet flushing! Made at the peak of his genius, Hitchcock’s PSYCHO has rightly claimed its throne as Father (or Mother) of the modern horror film, influencing thrillers for decades and creating a new sense of realism that continues through the slasher films of today. Stripping the bleak essence of human nature to austere, colorless banality, PSYCHO would have assured Hitchcock’s reputation even if it were his only film.

Don’t miss PSYCHO when it screens at midnight this Friday and Saturday (September 16th and 17th) at The Tivoli

psycho

The Tivoli’s located at 6350 Delmar Blvd., University City, MO. Admission is a mere $8!

The Tivoli’s website can be found HERE

http://www.landmarktheatres.com/market/st.louis/tivolitheatre.htm