
Category: Best Song
Audio/Visual: A Decade of Music in Film

Audio/Visual: A Decade of Music in Film

I chose my previous two film scores based on both their distinctiveness in both context and content, but also because they had certain weaknesses that, while important to their character, still kept them from being the kind of landmark works that are universally acknowledged as ground-breaking and important. The three scores I’m highlighting this week were chosen specifically for both their widespread popularity and critical success.
Let’s begin with CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON. This is a score that many, many people who are even remotely familiar with the film are aware of in terms of importance. Like the other films I’m focusing on here, the music of Crouching Tiger, HIDDEN DRAGON goes hand in hand with the other elements of the movie, but it could be said that, out of the three, this score is the most potent accompaniment. This is mostly because of the movie’s setting; feudal China. The score for CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON was composed by Tan Dun, a Chinese composer who moved to New York City to study modern classical composition, and later worked on the score for the film “DON’T CRY, NANKINGâ€. Unlike the other composers in this group, Dun came from a classical background, and it’s immediately apparent. But what is surprising is how much emphasis Dun placed on his collaborator, world-renowned cellist Yo-Yo Ma.
In fact, Yo-Yo Ma’s performance is the most prominent element of most of the score. Occasionally, for some of the martial arts sequences, Dun utilizes powerful and exhilarating percussion, but more often than not, the score of CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON is a work of beauty and inestimable grace. Yo-Yo Ma produces one of the most vocal and emotional ranges in the work of a solo string musician I’ve ever heard. To say that his playing is affecting would be understatement. In versa Jon Tavener’s work in Children of Men, it is not a light comment to compare the power of both as equal, when Tavener drew from a massive and versatile arsenal of symphonic tropes. Dun and Ma almost never resort to heavy-handed drama, and when they do it’s strictly in the service of the on-screen action. The key appeal of this soundtrack is the virtuoso skill of Ma drawing together all the breath-taking beauty and emotion of the film (no easy feat) into a few mere strings, at the behest of Tan Dun.
The score for THERE WILL BE BLOOD is the polar opposite of the former. A film that sticks its fingers into the open wounds of a man bound to self destruction, only a score as unsettling as this could possibly be worthy of Paul Thomas Anderson’s most ambitious work. And with a fortuitous moment of serendipity, PT Anderson managed to wrangle Radiohead’s guitarist and composer, Jonny Greenwood. Greenwood did score a film prior to THERE WILL BE BLOOD but it was a little known documentary that gave Greenwood free reign to experiment without any real format. Creating music for THERE WILL BE BLOOD was an entirely different beast; this was a period piece based loosely off a novel, and Greenwood would have to meet not only the expectations of the PTA fanbase but that of his own, not to mention make it a relevant and appropriate work of music.
He succeeded with flying colors. The strength of his score for THERE WILL BE BLOOD lies in Greenwood’s purposeful malevolence in rendering the colors and tones of the various pieces comprising the body of the soundtrack. He intended, out and out, to unsettle and violate the conceived expectation of what the period music would sound like. He did use traditional strings and maintained the proper elements through the whole film, but he subverted more often than not, seeking purposefully to disturb the listener with dissonant electronics and tense moods that underlined every scene of the film with a powerful dread or creeping anxiety. It could’ve easily been the score to a powerhouse horror film but instead, it became a great example of how a score can unwrap a film’s true life; one of bleak misanthropy and gritty fatalism.
Last, but not least, is Kevin Shield’s “score†for LOST IN TRANSLATION, Sofia Coppola’s second film after THE VIRGIN SUICIDES. Unlike the soundtrack for THE VIRGIN SUICIDES, which consisted entirely of songs written by various artists, LOST IN TRANSLATION’s score was composed by Kevin Shields, he of the critically adored My Bloody Valentine. Much of the music in the film was chosen together by Coppola and Shields, but the pieces Shields wrote for the soundtrack are as appealing and wonderful as any song that appears during the film’s narrative. What’s vital to the sweet taste of the score’s placement alongside the film is how very intimate their relationship is; Sofia is as much to be credited for the music as Shields, and that’s disappointingly rare in the world of film.
What a breath of fresh air it is to hear a whole collection of music that is as much a part of the beating heart of a film as the visuals are; the songs and pieces are probably, out of the entire spectrum of scores presented, the most appealing outside of their original context. It has been said, and it holds true, that the Kevin Shields-created tracks from this soundtrack are the My Bloody Valentine songs that never existed, but that’s not entirely accurate. These are far more enjoyable and accessible than the noise-pop of My Bloody Valentine and, by necessity, they ring a far more potent range of emotion than his former band could marshal (if anything, it echoes the synth wonder of Air, the French band who assembled the music for THE VIRGIN SUICIDES). Of particular note is the end piece, simply titled “Goodbyeâ€. Paired with what I personally consider the most effective and moving endings I’ve seen from a romance film (even succeeding BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN’s heartbreaking tragedy), it struck a powerful broadcast that most of the film’s fans will enthusiastically endorse.
These three scores are what I personally would label as objectively possible as “The Best Of The Decade”, but that’s keeping in mind my own slight bias. With that, I’m ending my reign of attempted objectivity. I love and appreciate all three of the aforementioned soundtracks, but they are not as personally meaningful as the next five, and the fact is that I’m simply not talented or patient enough to craft an entire list of ten films I could objectively rate and be satisfied with. Instead, I’ll be highlighting my personal favorites and explaining why they, above all, make my five favorite film scores of the past decade. Still, a reminder; these past five films are what I focus on as being, objectively, the best films scores of the past decade. The next five are my own personal picks.
Audio/Visual: A Decade of Music in Film

This week marks the beginning of a series of columns in which I’m putting forth what I personally consider to be the best film scores of the past decade (2000-2009). It was not an easy task; I locked myself away for the better part of November and listened to all the film scores I felt were worthy, and many I didn’t. I fielded suggestions from random strangers, close friends, and many people in between. The list I ended up with was pared down via some necessary filters. I disqualified musicals and soundtracks that consisted of songs from various artists. This brought up an interesting nuance; if a film score consisted of many songs written by a single artist, did it qualify? I chose to consider it only if those songs were composed specifically for the film because while we don’t traditionally think of film scores this way, that is really what they consist of; individual themes that could still be thought of as individual songs.
In this way I ended up with a manageable list which I then considered first by my familiarity with the score, then by merit, and finally by personal taste (a deciding factor for two of the picks). I chose not to create a list of numerical value since I felt all the scores I’d left were incomparable to each other. Some of them of which I have never seen the film itself and several scores that I feel may possibly seem more impacting because of the film in which they existed. I did not take this into account because of the synergistic effect of music in film; when a film is particularly good and enhances the music, the music seems to be better as a consequence, and it becomes difficult to identify whether either elements are weaker. So forgive me if you feel some of my choices are influenced by my experience with the films themselves. I’d like to think it’s an understandable error.
Let’s begin with CHILDREN OF MEN. I’m listening to it now. I’ve never seen the film, just trailers. I purchased the soundtrack after hearing “Song of the Angel†on Last.fm and being impressed by the heavy, evocative, and spiritual mood it evoked. The whole soundtrack is similarly intense. A warning; many of the pieces are operatic and, if you’ve never developed a taste for opera and the accompanying singing, you’ll want to steer clear. But if you’re adventurous, this is where to start. A brooding and epic tone rings throughout, thanks to the beautiful and virtually unbeatable talent of composer Sir John Tavener. But, more than anything, this is a classical, symphonic soundtrack with tasteful opera passages. Like the film itself, it is both bleak and inspiring. When I say this, I am evaluating it among the many dozens of other symphonic scores it competed with but nothing compares to the power of Sir Tavener’s tragic summoning of a powerful performance.
Here’s a bit of trivial but interesting information about the score; it was composed not to the film itself but to the screenplay. I don’t know how it translates to the screen but the score stands as a fantastic set of music to simply listen to, and I feel that may be a consequence of Tavener’s methods. A triptych that is the core of the soundtrack consists of existing opera pieces recorded by Sir Tavener and he handles them with grace and power, adding them to the film’s arsenal of haunting melancholia. The standout is “Mother and Childâ€, a choral piece that is heartbreaking in its vast sound until the song’s climax, which I won’t ruin by trying to describe in words.
Again, I warn anyone who chooses to listen to this after reading my presentation; it is not a film score for the average listener. Tavener is a spiritually broad musician who chose to reflect his Orthodox Christian roots in this soundtrack, so it is perhaps a bit reverential; the tempo is achingly slow and there is almost no percussion. But when I listen to the music, it brings only the grandest of images to mind.
I’m genuinely wondering how many of you have seen BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN. I imagine it’s a disappointingly small number.The film’s plot did focus on a homosexual relationship and its consequences but if you think that’s what the movie was about, then you should sit down and watch it. The music is a great way to represent the film; it’s composed by an Argentinian named Gustavo Santaolalla. Gustavo had work in films prior via 21 Grams and the wonderful Motorcycle Diaries but it wasn’t until his work with Brokeback Mountain that he was recognized for his contributions. The strains of his homeland constantly woven into everything he wrote, his music for Brokeback echoed if not amplified the natural beauty of the film’s setting. The film was a romance and Gustavo’s score did not dwell on the unfortunate circumstance of this romance but wholeheartedly embraced the love on screen and, to my surprise, was more hopeful than woeful. Many of the songs on the soundtrack featuring vocalists from different arenas of music but Santaolalla’s artistry never faltered, producing some of the most memorable tunes of the era.
Of course, this is a film set in a rustic country, and it reflects this. Consequently, I have a hard time persuading anyone to listen to it, but the folk and country tones are potent rather than opportunistic; without them, the music would be absent of the underlying, muted yearning that aches with every note. It’s not necessarily happy and the music can be just as soothing for a bad mood, but it never dwells entirely on sappiness or angst. Much of the soundtrack available for purchase consists of other musicians either presenting their own works intended for the film or performing music with Santaolalla. I’d like to see an actual score and if any film suffers from the lack of interest that should be given to the score itself (versus music played by other artists), it’s this one. I would love to experience the score alone as it is presented in the film, in extended format.
I chose to begin the countdown with these two film scores because, even though I love them just as much as the rest of my selections, I also feel that they are the most conventional and possibly the most difficult for the average listener to immediately appreciate (some will be turned off by the operatic nature of CHILDREN OF MEN and others repulsed by the countrified leanings of BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN). But I’m giving them the above paragraphs not just because I personally enjoy listening to them but because, from a somewhat objective view, I feel they are quality scores that stand out among the droves of similar soundtracks composed in the past ten years.
82nd Oscars – Things Are A-Changin’

AMPAS is at it again with more new rules and changes.
A significant change was made in the Music – Original Song category.
The governors approved the Music Branch Executive Committee recommendation that if no song achieves a minimum average score of 8.25 in the nominations voting, there be no original song nominees and thus no Oscar presented for the category. If only one song achieves the required minimum, it and the song with the next highest score will be deemed the nominees. If two or more songs achieve the minimum score, they will be the nominees though no more than five nominees can be selected. Previously, the rules dictated that there be no more than five but no fewer than three nominees in the category.
In addition and as previously announced, the Best Picture category will have ten nominees instead of five.
Other modifications of the rules include normal date changes and minor “housekeeping” changes.
