Watch Cher In First Trailer For MAMMA MIA! HERE WE GO AGAIN

Get ready to sing and dance, laugh and love all over again with MAMMA MIA! HERE WE GO AGAIN.

Ten years after Mamma Mia! The Movie grossed more than $600 million around the world, you are invited to return to the magical Greek island of Kalokairi in an all-new original musical based on the songs of ABBA.

With the film’s original cast returning, Meryl Streep, Pierce Brosnan, Colin Firth,  Stellan Skarsgård, Julie Walters, Amanda Seyfried, and Christine Baranski as well as new additions including CHER, Andy Garcia and Lily James (Cinderella, Baby Driver), the musical comedy will open on July 20, 2018.

MAMMA MIA! HERE WE GO AGAIN is produced by Judy Craymer and Gary Goetzman, producers of the original film. Craymer is also the creator and producer of the worldwide smash-hit stage musical.

Ol Parker, writer of The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel, writes and directs the sequel from a story by Catherine Johnson, Richard Curtis and Parker. Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus return to provide music and lyrics and serve as executive producers. Tom Hanks, Rita Wilson, Phyllida Lloyd, Richard Curtis and Nicky Kentish Barnes also serve as executive producers.

Reprising their roles from Mamma Mia! The Movie are Academy Award winner Meryl Streep as Donna, Julie Walters as Rosie and Christine Baranski as Tanya. Amanda Seyfried and Dominic Cooper reunite as Sophie and Sky, while Pierce Brosnan, Stellan Skarsgård and Oscar® winner Colin Firth return to play Sophie’s three possible dads: Sam, Bill and Harry.

As the film goes back and forth in time to show how relationships forged in the past resonate in the present, James will play the role of Young Donna. Filling the roles of Young Rosie and Young Tanya are Alexa Davies (A Brilliant Young Mind) and Jessica Keenan Wynn (Broadway’s Beautiful). Young Sam will be played by Jeremy Irvine (War Horse), while Young Bill is Josh Dylan (Allied) and Young Harry is Hugh Skinner (Kill Your Friends).

Visit the official site: http://www.mammamiamovie.com/

STONEWALL – The Review

stonewall

Well, we’re past the Summer blockbusters and heading right into the serious, somber cinema season, that time when the studios dream of top ten lists and Oscar gold. What better way to make those award fantasies come true than to hop in the movie “way-back” time machine and witness a most historic birth. But we’re not looking back on the birth of a person, rather the birth of a movement, a concentrated effort to effect change for a minority. Almost a year ago, we saw the civil rights movement take root in the acclaimed SELMA. And in a few weeks, we’ll see the story of  how the women’s equality movement began in SUFFRAGETTE. So, now the movies offer up a look at a true flash point in the struggle of the LGBT community for justice, specifically the 1969 riot at the NYC nightspot called STONEWALL. So, what director is tackling this controversial subject matter. Someone known for daring independent flicks? A firebrand just out of film school? Would you believe the director is a man behind some of the biggest action blockbusters? This tale arrives in cinemas courtesy of Mr. Roland Emmerich. Or should I say Mr. Roland (INDEPENDENCE DAY) Emmerich. Yes, he did make the Shakespeare-era bit of conjecture ANONYMOUS, but this movie really strays from the big epics. Well. lets’ flip the dial back to those “good ol’/bad ol’ days” and discover that peace and love weren’t so easily available to everybody.

The story begins with some stark, black and white images from the film’s later riot sequence accompanied by the layered period factoids concerning the treatment (really mistreatment) of homosexuals (barred from jobs, electro-shock therapy as a “cure”). Then we’re on Christopher Street in the big apple in the Spring of 1969 as eighteen year-old Danny Winters (Jeremy Irvine) arrives fresh off the bus from the midwest. He’s ready to start college classes soon at Columbia, but he needs a place to live. A group of gay street hustlers embrace him, especially the outspoken Ray (Jonny Beauchamp). Through flashbacks we learn that Danny was kicked out of his home by his stern, stoic father after he had been spotted having sex with his football teammate (and dad’s the coach!). Luckily Danny is still in contact with his adoring mother and spitfire kid sister Phoebe (Joey King). Later he’s taken by Ray and his pals to the seedy mob-run bar, the Stonewall Inn, where he attracts the attention of the co-owner Ed Murphy (Ron Perlman) and gay activist Trevor (Jonathon Ryhs Meyers). As Danny is introduced to the world of hooking along with constant police harassment and brutality, he begins a romance with Trevor. Meanwhile ambitious Police Deputy Pine decides to crack down on the Stonewall in order to root out corrupt cops. This comes to a boil on a hot Summer night as the bar’s patrons finally decide that they’ve had enough and become the catalyst for a world-wide fight against oppression and prejudice.

The younger members of the cast strain and sweat trying to push this leaden script, much to their credit. Irvine tries to breathe life into Danny, the bright-eyed audience surrogate. He mainly registers heartbreak and horror as the character becomes a “Perils of Pauline” serial hero escaping doom every other scene as the villains lustily pursue him. His quick adaptation to the big evil city never really rings true, but Irvine truly gives it his all. But his energy level can’t match Beauchamp’s Ray who seems to have been just shot out of a cannon into a pool of coffee (not decaf). Sporting heavy eyeliner, Ray is almost always in a state of panic or disgust as he tosses his feather boa like a bullwhip. King is shaping up to be quite a compelling young actress even as she works to make her stilted, way too adult dialogue believable. As for the screen vets, Rhys Meyers smolders on-screen as the very smooth and slick rabble-rouser and is quite a believable seducer. Perlman is all swarthy menace as the devious and deadly Murphy, seeming like one of Tony Soprano’s most brutal lieutenants. And Craven is convincing as the guy who appears to be the only good cop trying to rescue the kids from the cesspool of the city streets.

Emmerich directs with such passion that the personal intimate stories get steamrolled by the film’s strident message. Yes, yes things weren’t that groovy then, we get it. He’s trying for a gay rights version of SELMA with touches of DO THE RIGHT THING, but the whole story comes off as more clumsy than compelling. Mixing fictional characters with real people and events has worked in films from SAN FRANCISCO to RAGTIME to TITANIC, which made history truly come alive for modern audiences. But when it doesn’t work, the results can be deadly, and the impact of the event can be dulled. Danny’s story never really grabs us, particularly as it plays into many clichés. He’s first approached by a leering, overly made-up queen who seems to have been flown in from a pre-code early “talkie”. Then, much later in the flick, Danny is once again enduring the advances of a much older, husky “sugar daddy” who’s almost a clone of DUNE’s Baron Harkonnen. And his flashback scenes seem to play like Rockwell golden-lit Smallville outtakes from the first Richard Donner Superman flick. But the film is truly slowed down to a halt by the antics of Ray and his group of campy hustlers. On a scale of 1 to 10, their energy and volume always seem to be well past 20. They’re meant to be endearing but are mostly irritating and irresponsible. At one point “Queen Kong” hurls a brick through a window in order to scoop up a flower hat that struck his fancy. Because they’re mistreated, he should take anything he wants? What a rascal! A scamp! For the final scene we get a glimpse of the first parade for gay liberation that spots some truly unconvincing “keyed-in” period backdrops. This after a riot sequence that feels flat and squeezed in to fit onto a soundstaged Christopher street corner. There’s a good lesson to be learned from this cultural event, but good intentions don’t always inspire good movies. And the incredibly stilted, heavy-handed, maudlin STONEWALL proves it.

1.5 Out of 5

STONEWALL opens everywhere and screens exclusively in the St. Louis area at Landmark’s Tivoli theatre

stonewallposter

 

 

 

 

New Poster For Roland Emmerich’s STONEWALL

Stonewall_Final

Roadside Attractions has revealed the brand new poster for STONEWALL.

Roland Emmerich’s upcoming film has been selected as an official Toronto International Film Festival Selection in the World Premiere Category.

STONEWALL is a drama about a fictional young man caught up during the 1969 Stonewall riots. Danny Winters (Jeremy Irvine) is forced to leave behind friends and loved ones when he is kicked out of his parent’s home and flees to New York. Alone in Greenwich Village, homeless and destitute, he befriends a group of street kids who soon introduce him to the local watering hole The Stonewall Inn; however, this shady, mafia-run club is far from a safe-haven.

As Danny and his friends experience discrimination, endure atrocities and are repeatedly harassed by the police, we see a rage begin to build. This emotion runs through Danny and the entire community of young gays, lesbians and drag queens who populate the Stonewall Inn and erupts in a storm of anger. With the toss of a single brick, a riot ensues and a crusade for equality is born.

Written by Jon Robin Baitz (“Brothers & Sisters” creator/writer), STONEWALL is produced by Roland Emmerich (currently filming Independence Day: Resurgence), Michael Fossat, Marc Frydman, and Carsten Lorenz; and executive producers are Kirstin Winkler, Adam Press and Michael Roban.

The film stars Jeremy Irvine (War Horse), Jonny Beauchamp (“Penny Dreadful”), Caleb Landry Jones (X-Men: First Class), Joey King (White House Down) up-and-comers Karl Glusman, Vlademir Alexis, and Alexandre Nachi as well as veteran actor Matt Craven, with Jonathan Rhys Meyers (Match Point, “The Tudors”) and Ron Perlman (Hellboy.)

STONEWALL opens in theaters on September 25, 2015.

http://www.facebook.com/stonewallmovie
http://www.twitter.com/stonewall_movie (@stonewall_movie)
http://www.instagram.com/stonewallmovie (@stonewallmovie)

" STONEWALL " Photo by Philippe Bosse

See The New Trailer For Roland Emmerich’s STONEWALL – In Theaters September 25

Stonewall-OneSht1438370594

Check out the new trailer for Roland Emmerich’s powerful new film, STONEWALL.

STONEWALL is a drama about a fictional young man caught up during the 1969 Stonewall riots. Danny Winters (Jeremy Irvine) is forced to leave behind friends and loved ones when he is kicked out of his parent’s home and flees to New York. Alone in Greenwich Village, homeless and destitute, he befriends a group of street kids who soon introduce him to the local watering hole The Stonewall Inn; however, this shady, mafia-run club is far from a safe-haven. As Danny and his friends experience discrimination, endure atrocities and are repeatedly harassed by the police, we see a rage begin to build. This emotion runs through Danny and the entire community of young gays, lesbians and drag queens who populate the Stonewall Inn and erupts in a storm of anger. With the toss of a single brick, a riot ensues and a crusade for equality is born.

Written by Jon Robin Baitz (“Brothers & Sisters” creator/writer), STONEWALL is produced by Roland Emmerich (currently filming Independence Day: Resurgence), Michael Fossat, Marc Frydman, and Carsten Lorenz; and executive producers are Kirstin Winkler, Adam Press and Michael Roban.

The film stars Jeremy Irvine (War Horse), Jonny Beauchamp (“Penny Dreadful”), Caleb Landry Jones (X-Men: First Class), Joey King (White House Down) up-and-comers Karl Glusman, Vlademir Alexis, and Alexandre Nachi as well as veteran actor Matt Craven, with Jonathan Rhys Meyers (Match Point, “The Tudors”) and Ron Perlman (Hellboy.)

Roadside Attractions will release STONEWALL on September 25, 2015.

http://www.facebook.com/stonewallmovie
http://www.twitter.com/stonewall_movie (@stonewall_movie)
http://www.instagram.com/stonewallmovie (@stonewallmovie)

Photo by Philippe Bosse

Roadside Attractions Releasing Roland Emmerich’s STONEWALL On September 25

STONEWALLImage1427911180
Courtesy of Roadside Attractions

Roadside Attractions will release STONEWALL, a drama about the 1969 Stonewall riots that started America’s LGBT rights movement, on September 25, 2015.

Written by Jon Robin Baitz and directed by Roland Emmerich, both out gay men, the film stars Jeremy Irvine and newcomer Jonny Beauchamp, with Jonathan Rhys Meyers and Ron Perlman.

Emmerich, who also produced the film, says, “I was always interested and passionate about telling this important story, but I feel it has never been more timely than right now.” Less than 50 years ago, in 1969, being gay was considered a mental illness; gay people could not be employed by the government; it was illegal for gay people to congregate, and police brutality against gays went unchecked. Today, thanks to the events set in motion by the Stonewall riots, the gay rights movement continues to make incredible strides towards equality. In the past several weeks alone, the Boy Scouts of America has moved to lift its ban on gay leaders, the Pentagon will allow transgender people to serve openly in the military, and SCOTUS has declared that same-sex marriage is legal nationwide in all 50 states.

“It was the first time gay people said ‘Enough!'” explains Emmerich. “They didn’t do it with leaflets or meetings, they took beer bottles and threw them at cops. Many pivotal political moments have been born by violence. If you look at the civil rights movement, at Selma and other events of that kind, it’s always the same thing. Stonewall was the first time gay people stood up and they did it in their own way. Something that really affected me when I read about Stonewall was that when the riot police showed up in their long line, these kids formed their own long line and sang a raunchy song. That, for me, was a gay riot, a gay rebellion.”

“What struck me was that there was a story in there, which I felt had an important message – it’s the people who had the least to lose who did the fighting, not the politically active people. It was the kids that went to this club that consisted of hustlers and Scare Queens, and all kinds of people that you think would never resist the police, and they did it.” And the events they set in motion would have a profound impact on the future.

Photo by Philippe Bosse

Photo by Philippe Bosse

STONEWALL is a drama about a fictional young man caught up during the 1969 Stonewall riots. Danny Winters (Jeremy Irvine) is forced to leave behind friends and loved ones when he is kicked out of his parent’s home and flees to New York. Alone in Greenwich Village, homeless and destitute, he befriends a group of street kids who soon introduce him to the local watering hole The Stonewall Inn; however, this shady, mafia-run club is far from a safe-haven. As Danny and his friends experience discrimination, endure atrocities and are repeatedly harassed by the police, we see a rage begin to build. This emotion runs through Danny and the entire community of young gays, lesbians and drag queens who populate the Stonewall Inn and erupts in a storm of anger. With the toss of a single brick, a riot ensues and a crusade for equality is born.

Written by Jon Robin Baitz (“Brothers & Sisters” creator/writer), STONEWALL is produced by Roland Emmerich (one of Hollywood’s premier filmmakers, currently filming Independence Day: Resurgence, the follow-up to the worldwide smash), Michael Fossat, Marc Frydman, and Carsten Lorenz; and executive producers are Kirstin Winkler, Adam Press and Michael Roban. The film stars Jeremy Irvine (War Horse), Jonny Beauchamp (“Penny Dreadful”), Caleb Landry Jones (X-Men: First Class), Joey King (White House Down) up-and-comers Karl Glusman, Vlademir Alexis, and Alexandre Nachi as well as veteran actor Matt Craven, with Jonathan Rhys Meyers (Match Point, “The Tudors”) and Ron Perlman (Hellboy.)

The STONEWALL creative team includes Director of Photography, Markus Förderer; Production Designer, Michelle Laliberté; Editor Adam Wolfe; and Costume Designer, Simonetta Mariano.

The film was shot in and around Montreal, including Lachine and Howick, Quebec. Roland Emmerich and his production team re-created “the village” in Manhattan circa 1969 in a former train repair facility in Montreal. The elaborate set included the detailed, authentic recreation of the interior and exterior of the Stonewall Inn and the entire Christopher Street neighborhood. It also featured the largest printed backdrop ever created which added in the final element of the skyline for both daytime and nighttime shots. During the filming of the riot scenes with over 500 extras in period costumes and the detailed recreation of the neighborhood, stepping onto the set was like taking a time machine back to New York City in the late 60’s.

Learn the Legend of The Woman in Black in a New Motion Comic For THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2 ANGEL OF DEATH

WOMAN IN BLACK 2

“She never forgives…she never forgets…there is no escaping…the woman in black.”

Ready for some bad dreams?

The sequel to the 2012 hit film starring Daniel Radcliffe, THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2 ANGEL OF DEATH, opens in theaters one week from this Friday – and to get you up to speed, Relativity Studios has just released a brand new motion comic all about the legend behind the Woman in Black.

Watch the spooky video narrated by star of the film Jeremy Irvine – and remember – some legends never die.

When a group of orphaned children are forced to move from their home in London, caretakers Eve (Phoebe Fox) and Jean (Helen McCrory) bring everyone to the desolate and eerie British countryside. 40 years after Arthur Kipps (played by Daniel Radcliffe in the first film, The Woman in Black) left, this supernatural horror film introduces this new group to the now abandoned Eel Marsh House; an odd but seemingly safe location.

It isn’t long before Eve starts to sense that this house is not what it appears to be as the children in her care begin to disappear. As their house of safety becomes a house of horrors, Eve enlists the help of a handsome pilot (Jeremy Irvine) to help investigate what is happening.

Eve soon discovers that it may not be a coincidence that she has come to reside in the house inhabited by the Woman in Black.

WOMAN IN BLACK 2

Listen to the preview of the score by Marco Beltrami, Marcus Trumpp & Brandon Roberts.

Out Digitally December 30th, Get the CD January 5th: http://amzn.to/1v9n7Fg

THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2 ANGEL OF DEATH opens in theaters nationwide on January 2nd, 2015.

The film is rated PG 13.

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheWomanInBlackMovie 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/WomanInBlackTwo
Instagram: http://instagram.com/WomanInBlackMovie
Hashtag: #SheNeverLeft

© Angelfish Films Limited 2014 Photo Credit: Nick Wall

WOMAN IN BLACK 2

WIB2_2B_FIN04-HI RES (540x800)

THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2 ANGEL OF DEATH Poster Is Here

WIB2_2B_FIN04-HI RES (691x1024)

Here’s an image that’s sure to give you nightmares. Relativity Studios has just released the chilling official poster for the upcoming horror movie, THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2 ANGEL OF DEATH.

During the London bombings of World War II, school teachers Eve Parkins (Phoebe Fox) and Jean Hogg (Helen McCrory) lead a group of children in evacuation to Crythin Gifford, a remote village outside of the city.

When the group takes up residence at the Eel Marsh House, 40 years after Arthur Kipps (Daniel Radcliffe) investigated the first haunting, Eve soon realizes they are not alone. The longer they stay in the house, the more the awful past of the residence unravels itself and the evil spirit that lurks around them threatens the well-being of the children.

With the help of a pilot (Jeremy Irvine), Eve does all that she can to protect the children and discover the truth behind the Woman in Black.

For more news and updates, be sure to like the movie on Facebook and follow it on Twitter – and mark your calendars for January 2nd when THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2 ANGEL OF DEATH hits theaters nationwide. She never forgives. She never forgets. She never left.

THE-WOMAN-IN-BLACK-ANGEL-OF-DEATH_Phoebe-Fox_Jeremy-Irvine-560x422

Spooky First Trailer For THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2: ANGEL OF DEATH Materializes

THE-WOMAN-IN-BLACK-ANGEL-OF-DEATH_Helen-McCrory-560x839

A follow-up to the 2012 hit film starring Daniel Radcliffe, Relativity Studios has just released the scary trailer for the upcoming horror movie, THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2: ANGEL OF DEATH.

The sequel takes place in the same house 40 years later when a group of children who are evacuated from London during World War II come to stay and awaken the house’s darkest inhabitants.

Directed by Tom Harper and written by Jon Croker, the movie stars Jeremy Irvine and Helen McCrory.

THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2: ANGEL OF DEATH opens in theaters nationwide on January 2nd, 2015.

Learn more about THE WOMAN IN BLACK 2: ANGEL OF DEATH on:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheWomanInBlackMovie
Twitter: https://twitter.com/WomanInBlackTwo
Hashtag: #SheNeverLeft

THE-WOMAN-IN-BLACK-ANGEL-OF-DEATH_Phoebe-Fox_Jeremy-Irvine-560x422

FALLEN Movie First Photo; Based On Lauren Kate’s Books

image003

Scheduled for a 2015 theatrical release, here’s a first look at FALLEN. Based on the worldwide bestselling book series by Lauren Kate, Australian filmmaker Scott Hicks (Shine) will direct from a script by Michael Ross.

FALLEN is seen through the eyes of Lucinda “Luce” Price, a strong-willed seventeen-year-old living a seemingly ordinary life until she is accused of a crime she didn’t commit. Sent off to the imposing Sword & Cross reform school, Luce finds herself being courted by two young men to whom she feels oddly connected. Isolated and haunted by strange visions, Luce begins to unravel the secrets of her past and discovers the two men are fallen angels, competing for her love for centuries. Luce must choose where her feelings lie, pitting Heaven against Hell in an epic battle over true love.

FALLEN stars Addison Timlin (Stand Up Guys), Jeremy Irvine (War Horse), Harrison Gilbertson (Need For Speed) alongside Joely Richardson (The Girl With The Dragon Tatoo). Rounding out the cast are Lola Kirke (Gone Girl) along with Sianoa Smit-McPhee (Hung), Daisy Head (Endeavour), Hermione Corfield (Maleficent) and Malachi Kirby (My Brother the Devil).

The original screenplay was adapted by Kathryn Price and Nicole Millard. Scott Hicks behind-the-scenes creative team includes director of photography Alar Kivilo (The Blind Side), production designer Barbara Ling (The Lucky One), editor Scott Gray (Top of the Lake), costume designer Bojana Nikitovic (Marie Antoinette) and Bafta winner key makeup and hair artist Sallie Jaye (Wings of the Dove).

Mark Ciardi and Gordon Gray of Mayhem Pictures serve as producers alongside Bill Johnson of Lotus Entertainment and Claudia Bluemhuber of Silver Reel. Jim Seibel and Campbell McInnes of Lotus, Florian Dargel from Silver Reel, Michael Stearns and Ted Malawar of Upstart Crow and Lauren Kate are executive producers. In addition, Todd Murata of Mayhem and Kerry Heysen-Hicks serve as co-producers. Silver Reel is financing the project with Lotus handling foreign sales.

Filming Begins On Hammer’s THE WOMAN IN BLACK: ANGEL OF DEATH

THE WOMAN IN BLACK ANGEL OF DEATH_Helen McCrory

Hammer, an Exclusive Media company, and Entertainment One (eOne) today announced that filming has begun on THE WOMAN IN BLACK: ANGEL OF DEATH, the next installment of the most successful British horror film of all time.  To be released by eOne in the UK on Friday, February 13, 2015, the film will be directed by Tom Harper and will shoot at multiple locations throughout England and Pinewood Studios.

THE WOMAN IN BLACK: ANGEL OF DEATH stars Phoebe Fox in her first leading role in a feature film.  Having previously worked with Tom Harper on War Book alongside Sophie Okonedo, she will also be seen in Aisling Walsh’s Dylan Thomas project, A Poet in New York, with Tom Hollander and BBC’s ‘The Musketeers’.  Fox is joined by Jeremy Irvine (War Horse, Great Expectations, The Railway Man), the award-winning Helen McCrory (Skyfall, Hugo, Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows) and rising star Oaklee Pendergast (The Impossible).

THE WOMAN IN BLACK: ANGEL OF DEATH continues the original film’s story: four decades have passed since Arthur Kipps, as played by Daniel Radcliffe, travelled to Eel Marsh House – and now, a group of children are evacuated with their teachers from the perils of Blitz-era London. The group soon awakens Eel Marsh House’s darkest inhabitant.

Directed by Tom Harper (The Scouting Book For Boys, War Book. ‘Peaky Blinders’), the screenplay by Jon Croker (Desert Dancer) is based on an original story outline by Susan Hill, author of The Woman in Black.

THE WOMAN IN BLACK ANGEL OF DEATH_Phoebe Fox_Jeremy Irvine

Hammer will produce the film alongside Richard Jackson’s Talisman Films and in association with eOne. Roy Lee and Xavier Marchand will serve among the executive producers.

eOne Films and Exclusive Media are co-financing the film with Exclusive Media’s Tobin Armbrust overseeing production and Alex Walton handling International Sales. eOne Films will distribute in the UK, Spain and Canada.

Simon Oakes, President & CEO of Hammer and Vice-Chairman of Exclusive Media said: “We are thrilled to have assembled such a talented team for the next stage in The Woman In Black story with the amazing Tom Harper at the helm.”

Xavier Marchand, eOne’s President of Film Production, said: “We’re excited to be working with our partners from the first film to bring Susan Hill’s iconic character back to the big screen to terrify existing as well as new fans once again.”

Director Tom Harper said: “There’s such a fantastic history of British horror films and it’s great to be continuing the story of Susan Hill’s vengeful cult character.  Jon Croker’s script is haunting and powerful and I’m delighted to be working with such a great cast and crew to bring it to life.”